1. Abstract
Medical diagnostics is a basic step in disease detection and serves to monitor the effect of therapy. This is supported by the fact that 70 to 80 percent of medical decisions about therapies and methods of treating patients are based on diagnostics carried out by medical laboratories.

1. Abstract
Sex typing is essential in medical diagnosis of sexlinked disease and forensic science. Gender for criminal evidence of offender is usually as the initialinformation for investigation.

1. Abstract
1.1. Introduction: Intradural disc herniation (IDH) is a rare disease that affects the spine, difficult to diagnose clinically and radiologically and easily mistaken with other types of disc herniations.

1. Abstract
Popliteal Artery Entrapment Syndrome (PAES) is a rare pathological compression of the popliteal artery, mostly unilateral. Its diagnosis is a challenge due to low recurrence and confusion with other injuries that affect the lower limb.

1. Abstract
Secretory carcinoma is a very rare subtype of breast carcinoma. These tumors are generally associated with a favourable prognosis, although having triple-negative phenotype (oestrogen receptors (ER), progesterone receptors (PR) negative and c-erbB2 (HER2) negative). In presentations rare secretory carcinoma of the breast in woman age 41years is discussed and the literature is reviewed [1].

1. Introduction
Diabetes mellitus, commonly referred to as diabetes, is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels, known as Hyperglycaemia. Its results from the body’s inability to
effectively utilize or produce insulin, a hormone essential for regulating blood sugar. Diabetes is a complex condition with multiple forms, including type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes, each with distinct etiologies and pathophysiological mechanisms.

1. Abstract
1.1 Background: Honey is a complex mixture of concentrated sugar solution with main ingredients of fructose and glucose and any honey depends largely on the source of the nectar.

1. Abstract
Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) has become one of the major pharmaceutical excipients in high demand in the world today. The constant use of wood to produce microcrystalline cellulose may lead to the danger of deforestation.

1. Clinical Images
A 57-year-old woman presented to ophthalmologist with pain, redness with diminution of vision, of her left eye over a period of last 5 months. On examination, the visual acuity was 20/20 in the right eye and counting fingers in the left eye.

1. Abstract
A 15-year-old female presented with chest tightness and chest pain of unknown reasons for more than a week. Computed tomography (CT) of the chest showed a space occupying the anterior mediastinum, suggesting the possibility of teratoma.