1. Abstract
1.1. Introduction: Intradural disc herniation (IDH) is a rare disease that affects the spine, difficult to diagnose clinically and radiologically and easily mistaken with other types of disc herniations.

1. Abstract
Popliteal Artery Entrapment Syndrome (PAES) is a rare pathological compression of the popliteal artery, mostly unilateral. Its diagnosis is a challenge due to low recurrence and confusion with other injuries that affect the lower limb.

1. Abstract
Secretory carcinoma is a very rare subtype of breast carcinoma. These tumors are generally associated with a favourable prognosis, although having triple-negative phenotype (oestrogen receptors (ER), progesterone receptors (PR) negative and c-erbB2 (HER2) negative). In presentations rare secretory carcinoma of the breast in woman age 41years is discussed and the literature is reviewed [1].

1. Abstract
A victim is any person who has suffered physical and mental consequences, property damage or a significant violation of fundamental rights and freedoms as a direct result of a criminal act. Spouses and common-law partners, life partners or informal life partners, and descendants are also considered victims of a criminal act.

1. Abstract
The word genome can refer specifically to the DNA in the nucleus of a cell, but it can also refer to the genome of organelles that contain their own DNA.

1. Abstract
A 15-year-old female presented with chest tightness and chest pain of unknown reasons for more than a week. Computed tomography (CT) of the chest showed a space occupying the anterior mediastinum, suggesting the possibility of teratoma.

1. Abstract
This paper presents wearable sensors for medical application and medical systems. The sensors and antennas were developed and measured in vicinity of the human body. The electrical characteristics
of human body tissues were considered in the design. Healthcare and wearable industry have been in continuous growth in the last decade.

1. Abstract
1.1. Background: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is characterized by diverse neurological symptoms, including urination and bladder control complications. Pediatric Onset of Multiple Sclerosis (POMS) is rarer in children but more common in adults. Despite its prevalence, supplementary symptoms like anorectal dysfunction are crucial to recognize for accurate diagnosis.

1. Introduction
Diabetes mellitus, commonly referred to as diabetes, is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels, known as Hyperglycaemia. Its results from the body’s inability to
effectively utilize or produce insulin, a hormone essential for regulating blood sugar. Diabetes is a complex condition with multiple forms, including type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes, each with distinct etiologies and pathophysiological mechanisms.

1. Abstract
1.1 Background: Honey is a complex mixture of concentrated sugar solution with main ingredients of fructose and glucose and any honey depends largely on the source of the nectar.