https://doi.org/10.47829/ACMCR.2025.141103
Male infertility is a significant factor in approximately 40% of couples experiencing primary or secondary infertility, posing a major biomedical and social challenge.

1. Abstract
It is now known that lifestyle-related diseases are caused by senescence. The International Classification of Diseases, 11th Edition (ICD-11) has coded the item “related to aging,” and aging has come to be considered a disease.

1. Abstract
Lower limb stress fractures (SF) can be challenging for physicians to diagnose due to broad clinical presentation and etiology. Bone
scintigraphy (bone scan) has been historically accepted as the gold standard for diagnosing these injuries.

Laparoscopic myomectomy is a minimally invasive option for
managing uterine leiomyomas, favored for its benefits of faster
recovery, less pain, shorter hospital stays, and more favorable cos-
metic appearance of the scar compared to open surgery.

Pineal apoplexy is a condition related to the pineal gland of the
brain, characterized by bleeding within this region. The bleeding
can be caused by various factors, including pineal cysts, tumors,
or abnormal blood vessels near the pineal area.

This study introduces a novel approach to managing brain haem-
orrhages through the creation of gas-filled nanobubbles that re-
spond to magnetic fields. These magnetic bubbles are designed
to expand and effectively isolate haemorrhages upon activation,
providing surgeons with a ground-breaking tool for controlling
bleeding without the need for manual intervention.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmen-
tal condition characterised by social communication deficits and
repetitive behaviours. Increasingly, research has identified oxida-
tive stress as a critical factor in the pathophysiology of ASD, par-
ticularly its impact on Parvalbumin (PV) interneurons, a class of
GABAergic neurons essential for maintaining the balance between
excitatory and inhibitory signalling in the brain

Glioma stem cells (GSCs) play a pivotal role in tumour heteroge-
neity, resistance to therapy, and recurrence, making them critical
targets in neuro-oncology. Their ability to transition between dif-
ferent states-referred to as plasticity—enables them to evade treat-
ments and contribute to the aggressive nature of gliomas.