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1. Abstract 1.1. Introduction: Intradural disc herniation (IDH) is a rare disease that affects the spine, difficult to diagnose clinically and radiologically and easily mistaken with other types of disc herniations.

1. Abstract A 15-year-old female presented with chest tightness and chest pain of unknown reasons for more than a week. Computed tomography (CT) of the chest showed a space occupying the anterior mediastinum, suggesting the possibility of teratoma.

1. Abstract This paper presents wearable sensors for medical application and medical systems. The sensors and antennas were developed and measured in vicinity of the human body. The electrical characteristics of human body tissues were considered in the design. Healthcare and wearable industry have been in continuous growth in the last decade.

1. Abstract 1.1. Background: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is characterized by diverse neurological symptoms, including urination and bladder control complications. Pediatric Onset of Multiple Sclerosis (POMS) is rarer in children but more common in adults. Despite its prevalence, supplementary symptoms like anorectal dysfunction are crucial to recognize for accurate diagnosis.

1. Introduction Diabetes mellitus, commonly referred to as diabetes, is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels, known as Hyperglycaemia. Its results from the body’s inability to effectively utilize or produce insulin, a hormone essential for regulating blood sugar. Diabetes is a complex condition with multiple forms, including type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes, each with distinct etiologies and pathophysiological mechanisms.

1. Abstract 1.1 Background: Honey is a complex mixture of concentrated sugar solution with main ingredients of fructose and glucose and any honey depends largely on the source of the nectar.

1. Abstract Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) has become one of the major pharmaceutical excipients in high demand in the world today. The constant use of wood to produce microcrystalline cellulose may lead to the danger of deforestation.

1. Clinical Images A 57-year-old woman presented to ophthalmologist with pain, redness with diminution of vision, of her left eye over a period of last 5 months. On examination, the visual acuity was 20/20 in the right eye and counting fingers in the left eye.

1. Image Article A 76-year-old woman presented to the ophthalmologist with a 1-year history of redness, fleshy mass, foreign body sensation and decreased vision in her left eye.

1. Summary Pyomyositis is an acute bacterial infection of soft tissue and results in intramuscular localized abscess formation. Anabolic steroid injections are frequently used by athletes in recent years despite their well-documented adverse effects. Pyomyositis is one of their infrequently reported side effects.