March 21, 2021

Breast DCE-MRI segmentation and lesion detection is a crucial image analysis task for cancer detection and tissue characterization. In this paper, a hard-clustering technique with Grammatical Fireworks algorithm (GFWA) is proposed to segment the breast MR images for lesion detection

1.1. Introduction: Dentoalveolar fractures is common fracture in accident, could be results from motor vehicle accidents, interpersonal violence, falls, sports, bicycle accidents, and other unusual causes. While motor vehicle and interpersonal violence are implicated in the vast number of adult facial fractures, the etiologies in children are somewhat different in that “falls” during daily activities appear to be the most common cause. The wide range of aetiologies clearly suggest that there are factors specific to each study with regard to socio-economic, transport medium, infrastructure, sporting and recreational facilities, etc. which affect the incidence and types of facial fractures observed. Population characteristics are further reasons for differences