Volume 12

1. Introduction Epidural catheter placement is a widely utilized method for administering anesthesia during various surgical procedures. Similar to other medical interventions, epidural insertion carries potential complications, including but not limited to breakage, migration, kinking, abscess formation, radiculopathy, and hematoma development. Nevertheless, the occurrence of a broken epidural catheter is infrequent, with a reported incidence of 0.0015% [1].

1. Summary Deep venous thrombosis is a severe complication often following gynecological malignancy. It presents a main reason of post-operative complication, morbidity and mortality in these patients. It is crucial to know risk factors and to diagnose possible early manifestations of the disease in time [1].

1. Summary The term “fetal macrosomia” is used to describe a newborn who’s much larger than average. A baby who is diagnosed as having fetal macrosomia weighs more than 8 pounds, 13 ounces [4000 grams], regardless of his or her gestational age.

1. Abstract 1.1. Purpose: to study the incidence, the time of development, the etiologies, and the impact outcome of post-traumatic hypoxemia in the intensive care unit.

1. Abstract 1.1. Background: Previous studies have linked Alzheimer’s disease (AD) with cerebellar dysfunction. However, these studies lack substantial cerebellar characterization and features during AD progression.

1. Abstract This case report discusses a 38-year-old female with a history of congenital aortic stenosis who underwent the Ross procedure and subsequent aortic valve replacement (AVR) with a biological prosthesis.

1. Introduction Malignant pheochromocytomas are rare endocrine tumors that develop within chromaffin tissue. The diagnosis of malignancy is based on neoplastic recurrence or the presence of metastasis in organs that lack chromaffin tissues [1].

1. Abstract A classic example of the symbiosis of structural and functional perturbations is vascular occlusion due to atherosclerosis. Narrowing of the blood vessel is already a serious danger, because very often the formed elements in the blood coagulate as blood clots – larger structural formulas.

1. Case Report Parkinsonian syndromes are determined by the presence of at least two of the four main symptoms: bradykinesia, rigidity, resting tremor and postural instability [2, 18], caused by a reduction in dopamine in the pars Compacta of the substantia nigra [6].

1. Introduction of Deep Vein Thrombosis Thrombosis is a blood clot in a blood vessel (a vein or an artery). Venous thrombosis occurs in a vein. Veins are the blood vessels that take blood towards the heart and lungs whereas arteries take the blood away. A deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a blood clot that forms in a deep vein of the leg, calf or pelvis.