Author name: admin

Crohn’s Disease (CD) is a main kind of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) whose etiology is unclear but complex and the effective treatment is deficient. Since Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) inhibitor used to treat CD, greatly improvement has been seen in patients’ clinical symptom and living condition.

1.1. Background: Systemic Sclerosis (SS) is a rare multisystemic disorder with changes in the immune system, vascular and connective tissue. Furthermore, there is an increase in the synthesis and accumulation of collagen and extracellular matrix components in the skin and internal organs, with repercussions on the lungs

A 42 year old woman with three children had a hereditary increased risk for breast cancer. She wanted a prophylactic subcutaneous nipple- sparing mastectomy combined with mastopexi and breast augmentation all in one operation

Cutaneous Leishmaniasis(CL) as an endemic disease is a major health problem in Isfahan, a large province in Iran. To date, pentavalentantimonials are the first line treatment in all types ofleishmaniasis [1]. However, their cost, side effects and the problem with injection route, necessitate furtherstudy.

This presentation displays the case of a 5-year old child suffering from severe pneumonia. No antimicrobial drugs had been given in the pre hospital setting so far. The boy lived in a remote home caring for children with innate, severely disabling musculoskeletal disorders. The rescue services were called in the morning due to the apparently life-threatening condition of the patient. I

The incidence of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in patients with polycystic kidney disease (PCKD) has shown to be higher compared to the general population [1, 4]. However the incidence of RCC in young individuals (40 years old) with the genetic disease

Acquired A haemophilia (AHA) is a rare disease resulting from autoantibodies (inhibitors) against coagulation factor VIII that leads to bleeding. It occurs mostly in elderly but can be associated with pregnancy and autoimmune disease in youngsters (1), about 50% of cases are considered idiopathic,

Pneumocephalus is a very rare complication after the application of epidural anesthesia. Pneumocephalus can cause headache, convulsions, altered state of consciousness, and hemodynamic instability or cardiac arrest. This case report presents a rare case of pneumocephalus as a complication of epidural anesthesia for abdominal surgery

Before starting active treatment of any orthodontic case, anchorage must be planned well to get rid of the problems that might accompanied the treatment procedures. This article reviewed the anchorage from all aspects starting from the definition, sources, types, planning, anchorage loss and how to avoid it.

Over the past few years, Robotic surgery has been an emerging field in colorectal surgery. Over years there has been continuous shift towards minimally invasive procedures with enormous potential advantages but progress is impeded because of limited evidence,lack of technology and cost of expenditure.