January 1, 1970

1. Introduction Diabetes mellitus, commonly referred to as diabetes, is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels, known as Hyperglycaemia. Its results from the body’s inability to effectively utilize or produce insulin, a hormone essential for regulating blood sugar. Diabetes is a complex condition with multiple forms, including type 1 diabetes, type

1. Abstract Odontogenic Keratocyst (OK) derives from remnants of dental- lamina, aggressive behaviour and recur tendency, mandibular mainly located, ascending angle/branch. Ideal one block surgical resection or physical decompression.

1. Introduction One of the most common complications after spinal surgery is surgical site infection (SSI). The incidence of SSI in instrumented spinal surgery ranges from 2% to 20% [1] impacting on patient morbidity and health care cost burden [2].