1. Abstract
Cystitis glandularis, a rare benign proliferative disease of the urinary bladder mucosa, is usually a microscopic finding and manifests rarely as a large visible macroscopic lesion of urinary bladder.

1. Abstract
18F FDG PET/CT is a hybrid imaging technique traditionally used for various oncological indications.

1. Abstract
Bronchial leiomyoma is extremely rare. To date less than 60 cases have been reported in the world literature. The presented case
here is a A 41-year-old female who presented with a chronic cough and shortness of breath.

1. Abstract
In the last five years, measles has been posing a serious threat to the health of Iraqi children, although now to a lesser extent. Increased
population movement has recently resulted in higher exposure to the disease.

1. Abstract
Objective: To study clinical-pathological aspects of Reactive Hyperplastic Lesions (RHL) of the oral cavity, age frequency, sex, location, and analysis of alterations of the surface epithelium in selected cases with traumatic factors

1. Abstract
Low rectal cancer is a common malignant tumor around the world, and the incidence rate is increasing over years. The abdominoperineal resection, known as the Miles procedure, combined with postoperative chemotherapy and radiotherapy are recommended for the low rectal cancer, that sacrifices the sphincter and can severely affect patient’s quality of life post-surgery.

1. Abstract
1.1. Background: An overhanging dental restoration extends beyond the boundaries of the cavity preparation. The most frequent causes of gingival irritation and periodontal damage are overhanging and improper dental restorations and prostheses, overhanging margins create the perfect conditions for the buildup of plaque and alter the ecological balance of the gingival sulcus region, which increases the number of disease-associated organisms. According to studies, teeth with overhangs have higher periodontal attachment loss and inflammation than teeth without overhangs.

1. Abstract
1.1. Background: With ART programs expanding significantly under test-and-treat strategies, treatment failure is on the rise. In Ethiopia, studies assessing first-line ART failure and associated factors show varying findings, leading to inconsistencies in reported magnitudes.

1. Abstract
Primary Hepatic Sarcomatoid Carcinoma is a rare and highly aggressive tumor with a poor prognosis, primarily diagnosed through
meticulous histopathological examination and extensive immunohistochemical analysis.

1. Clinical Image
Candida albicans (C. albicans) is a prevalent fungus responsible for superficial fungal infections of the skin, particularly affecting the mucosal membranes in the oral and genital areas, as well as other moist-exposed skin surfaces [1].