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April 20, 2025


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Volume 13

Axonal Polyneuropathy with Anti-Caspr1 Igg1 Paranodal Antibodies

1. Abstract 1.1. Objectives: The main electrophysiological manifestation of autoimmune paranodopathy with anti-contactin-associated protein 1 (Caspr1) positive reported previously was demyelination, with or without axonal involvement. Here, we reported a patient with anti-Caspr1 IgG1 positive who had severe axonal involvement accompanied less evidence of demyelination.

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Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Gallbladder: A Case Report and Literature Review

1. Abstract Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the gallbladder (NECGB) is a rare and aggressive tumor with a poor prognosis. The clinical presenta- tion is non- specific, but it occurs more frequently in women with gallstones. Histological and immunohistochemical confirmation is required to establish a diagnosis.

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Protective Effect of Essential Oil of Pelargonium Graveolens against Paracetamol Induced Toxicity on Hematological and Hepatic Parameters in Wistar Rats

1. Abstract Pelargonium graveolens is an aromatic and medicinal plant, belonging to the Geraniaceae family that grows in temperate areas of the world, which characterized by its therapeutic proprieties. It is widely known as one of the medicinal herbs with the highest antioxidant activity.

Protective Effect of Essential Oil of Pelargonium Graveolens against Paracetamol Induced Toxicity on Hematological and Hepatic Parameters in Wistar Rats Read More »

A Rare Case of Successful Multiple Prolonged Runs of Extracorporeal Life Support for Severe Covid-19-Related Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Editorial Extracorporeal life support (ECLS) is used worldwide as rescue therapy to manage severe COVID-19-related acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). In patients supported with venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV ECMO) for COVID- 19-related ARDS, the overall mortality rate is approximately 39%, and the mean ECMO duration (approximately 15 days) seems to be longer than that of other etiologies [1]. Only a few cases of successful native lung recovery have been reported after prolonged VV ECMO (>28 days) [2,3].

A Rare Case of Successful Multiple Prolonged Runs of Extracorporeal Life Support for Severe Covid-19-Related Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Read More »

Alpha-Fetoprotein as a Biomarker Not Classified Only for Pregnancy, but also Different Levels Might Show Problems in Another Organ Systems [Part 1]

1. Summary Alpha-fetoprotein [AFP] is a protein normal made by the yolk sac, intestines and liver of a developing foetus. AFP levels go down soon after birth, so healthy children and adults usually have very little AFP in their blood. A higher level of AFP in the blood may also mean that there is something wrong in the liver. In this article we will point out problems clinicians may face while getting results of AFP levels out of physiological range in pregnancy (Figure 1) and levels out of range in different organ systems.

Alpha-Fetoprotein as a Biomarker Not Classified Only for Pregnancy, but also Different Levels Might Show Problems in Another Organ Systems [Part 1] Read More »

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