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1. Abstract 1.1. Introduction Bronchiectasis, significant in morbidity and mortality, varies globally in demographics, microbiology, and causes. This study at Nguyen tri Phuong Hospital assessed clinical aspects and etiologies of bronchiectasis in adults.

1. Abstract Future randomized controlled trials are required to develop better treatment strategies. Herein, we present a case of pneumonia caused by M. mageritense. A 57-year-old man with a history of being a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) carrier and who had been irregularly followed up in outpatient clinics for approximately 9 years was previously treated with Kaletra and Kivexa.

1. Abstract Pleomorphic hyalinizing angiectatictumor (PHAT), a rare low-grade non-metastasizing tumor, was first reported in 1996[1]. It affects patients with a mean age of 54.5 years and no predilection for gender[2], and has a preference for the subcutaneous soft tissue in the lower extremity.

1. Abstract The purpose of this paper was to describe the clinical application of Natural Psychotherapy (NP) to an 18-year-old Chinese high school student with refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) associated with cell phone addiction, depersonalization disorder, and transvestism.

1. Introduction Children in Northeast Asia grew steadily taller in height through most of the past half century. Reflecting substantially greater economic progress, children in Japan were taller in height than their South Korean peers in the 1950s through 1970s. Children in Korea caught up with Japanese peers in the 1990s and over took Japanese children in mean height by 3-4 cm in the mid-2000s and seem to have ceased growing any taller (Figure 1).

1. Abstract 1.1. Introduction Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are the most common mesenchymal tumors of the gastrointestinal tract [1]. About 75% of GISTs harbor activating mutations of KIT and About 10% of GISTs harbor PDGFRA activating mutations [2]. PDGFRA is the second most mutated oncogene in GIST and are particularly associated with gastric tumors [3,4].

1. Abstract 1.1. Aims Elite, professional athletes face elevated levels of stress, anxiety, or depression, which sometimes lead to use of illicit substances to mitigate stress by self-medication. This study aimed to highlight the need for developing tailored, exercise mediated approaches to recovery from substance use disorders (SUD) and alcohol use disorders (AUD), offering significant benefits for athlete-specific rehabilitation, and reintegration into their social and professional environment

1. Abstract In this study, we seek to propose a hypothetical theory of western high-east low and the K&F theory (Kani and Fujii theory), similar to Bergmann’s law of north-high and south-low for height, as laws based on latitude and longitude with regard to the trends in global height distribution. Judging from the changes in height over the 100-year span from 1870 to 1970, a composition was suggested in which, taking the European region as the center, height was clearly higher in the west and lower in the east with eastward movement. In other words, it was speculated that diversity decreased as people moved east, leading to slower economic development, lower wealth, and shorter stature. Therefore, we can hypothesize a west-high, east-low composition in the height distribution over longitude. Here, we propose the K&F theory (Kani and Fujii theory) to explain the hypothetical theory of west-high, east-low.

1. Abstract Celiac disease (CD) is a chronic autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten consumption, leading to small intestinal damage. The immune response often involves IgA antibody production, which can accumulate in gingival tissues. Periodontitis, a complex interplay of plaque and host immune inflammation shares similarities with CD’s inflammatory nature.

1. Abstract Scleroderma is an autoimmune disease characterised by increased collagen synthesis and fibrosis affecting the skin, subcutaneous tissue and other organs.