November 22, 2024

1. Abstract Indwelling port catheters are nowadays the main etiology of benign superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome. SVC obstruction increases the venous blood pressure upstream, and subsequently into the arterio-venous sac malformations of the nasal cavity.

1. Abstract Herpetic hepatitis and encephalitis are rare but severe forms of liver and brain infections caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). Often underdiagnosed due to their nonspecific symptoms and rarity, these infections can be life-threatening and lead to multiple.